Kolo

Der Kolo (deutsch: Rad oder Runde) ist ein Tanz, der auf dem Gebiet des ehemaligen Jugoslawiens vorwiegend von Kroaten, Bosniaken und Serben gleichermaßen getanzt wird.

Der Kolo wird von mindestens drei Personen (nach oben hin sind keine Grenzen gesetzt) getanzt, die sich die Hände, oder aber an den Hüften oder den Schultern halten. Bei manchem Kolo werden hauptsächlich die Füße bewegt, bei anderen Kolovarianten bewegen sich die Hüften, die Schultern sowie die Arme rhythmisch mit. Es gibt sehr viele verschiedene Koloarten, man kann durchaus sagen, dass jede Region ihren eigenen Kolo hat.

Kolo wird in allen Regionen Kroatiens, Bosnien-Herzegowinas, Serbiens, sowie in allen Regionen, in denen Kroaten, Bosniaken und Serben leben, getanzt.

Reigenähnliche Tänze in der Türkei sowie im Nahen Osten weisen viele Ähnlichkeiten mit dem Kolo auf, weshalb die Vermutung nahe liegt, dass der Kolo eine Weiterentwicklung der türkischen Volkstänze ist, da das Osmanische Reich weite Teile des Balkans lange Zeit besetzt hatte.

Quelle: Wikipedia

Kolo

Kolo (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Latin: Kolo and Serbian Cyrillic: Коло, Belarusian: Кола), is a collective folk dance, danced primarily by Serbs, Bosniaks and Croats, in groups of people (usually several dozen, at the very least three) holding each other's having their hands around each other's waists (ideally in a circle, hence the name). There is almost no movement above the waist. The basic steps are easy to learn, but experienced dancers dance kolo with great virtuosity due to different ornamental elements they add, such as syncopated steps. Each region has at least one unique kolo; it is difficult to master the dance and even most experienced dancers cannot master all of them.

The dance is accompanied by instrumental two-beat music (bearing the same name), performed most often with an accordion, but also with other instruments: frula (traditional kind of a recorder), tamburica, or sargija.

Many variations of Kolo are normally performed at weddings, social, cultural, and religious ceremonies.[1] Kolo may be performed in a closed circle, a single chain or in two parallel lines. Both men and women dance together, however some dances require only men to dance and some dances are only for women. The music is generally fast paced and contains tricky steps.[2]. Kolo costumes vary from region to region, but Bosnian and Serbian dance costumes typically are the most similar to each other. Men wear a cap, loose blouse tucked in to trousers that balloon around the thighs and then tightening from the knee down to the ankle. Women wear long white embroidered dresses with very heavy velvet aprons tied at the waist. Both the dress and apron are embroidered with bright flowers to enhance the females outfit. Generally, both men and women wear embroidered velvet vests. One of the most interesting components of the kolo costume are the shoes. The shoes are called Opanci which are made from cured pig skin that is molded to fit the dancers foot.[3]

Quelle: Englisches Wikipedia